More than 20 years after its release, Elf remains one of the most beloved Christmas movies of all time. The 2003 holiday comedy, starring Will Ferrell as Buddy—an overgrown elf raised at the North Pole—has become a seasonal staple across generations. But the film’s origins trace back to an unexpected source: a Christmas romantic comedy that never made it to theaters.
The surprising backstory reveals how a rejected movie pitch helped spark one of Hollywood’s most enduring holiday hits.
A Script That Opened Doors—but Went Nowhere
The original idea came from screenwriter David Berenbaum, a graduate of NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts. In the late 1990s, as he was trying to break into the industry, Berenbaum wrote a holiday rom-com titled Christmas in New Jersey. The script sold to LIVE Entertainment for a low six-figure deal and immediately caught the attention of studio executives.
While the project failed to move forward, it accomplished something crucial: it put Berenbaum on Hollywood’s radar.
“That script got me in the door with all sorts of people,” Berenbaum later recalled. “And then they said, ‘What’s next?’”
Finding Inspiration in Holiday Classics
When it became clear that Christmas in New Jersey would not be produced, Berenbaum returned to the holiday theme for inspiration. Surrounded by classic Rankin/Bass specials such as Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, he began imagining a different angle on Christmas storytelling.
That idea became Elf: a human placed inside a whimsical, elf-filled world.
“I thought it would be amusing to put a human into that sort of environment,” Berenbaum explained, describing the early spark behind the film.
Familiar Structure, Fresh Heart
The story of Buddy closely mirrors the structure of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer. Both center on misfits who struggle to belong and eventually embark on a journey to find their place.
Berenbaum has also cited Tom Hanks’ Big as a major influence, blending childlike innocence with adult realities. That combination helped give Elf its emotional core beneath the slapstick humor.
As development continued, several high-profile comedy writers—including Adam McKay, Scot Armstrong, and Chris Henchy—contributed to refining the script. Director Jon Favreau ultimately shaped the film’s warm tone, leaning heavily into the handcrafted feel of classic holiday television specials.
A Performance That Made It Iconic
Will Ferrell’s performance as Buddy proved to be the defining element. His full physical commitment, wide-eyed enthusiasm, and sincerity transformed what could have been a one-note joke into a character audiences genuinely loved.
Supported by a strong ensemble cast—including Zooey Deschanel, James Caan, Mary Steenburgen, Ed Asner, and Bob Newhart—Elf struck a rare balance between comedy and heart.
A Career-Changing Detour
Ironically, Elf may never have existed had Christmas in New Jersey received a greenlight. Instead, the failure of one project pushed Berenbaum toward a more imaginative idea—one that reshaped modern holiday cinema.
Berenbaum later went on to write The Haunted Mansion and The Spiderwick Chronicles, and was attached to a planned Mrs. Doubtfire sequel before the death of Robin Williams.
Today, Elf stands as proof that some of Hollywood’s biggest successes are born from projects that didn’t work out—and that rejection can sometimes lead to something far more magical.
